Conducting International Law in today’s world

International law

International law is a set of laws and regulations that are set for nations to be able to broadcast order to their citizens and citizens of other nations. In turn, the international laws will apply to helping nations themselves communicate their efforts with other nations as a whole. Some international laws differ drastically from other nations’ laws, therefore must be taken seriously by outside visitors to a nation prior to entering. For example, there are laws in certain nations of the Middle East and Europe that prevent citizens from performing certain activities in public, that are quite normal in the United States. The lack of knowledge in international laws can result in someone ending up in jail for acting on something they believed to be perfectly normal. However, let’s look at the bigger picture here, the way to maintain peace throughout with a general agreement on international laws. It seems almost impossible to have a group of nations accept certain international laws and abide by them as w hole without disapproval, or protest. This is why the United Nations was created. The United Nations (UN) was created in a 1945 post war era, to bring together the world as a whole and bring peace. By joining nations together and establishing a basis of international law, countries would interact with each other easier, and more peacefully. Together, nations would be able to address international problems together and solve them in an improved manner. The UN helps to bring the views and beliefs of nations into one mutual understanding, when each international law is created, passed, and enforced. An agreement made by nations under international law is known as a treaty. Treaties are brought forth by nations coming together to create a pact, or contract, setting a specific regulation or rule to govern or control the conduct of nations within that set agreement. If the rules are broken, or the agreement itself is broken, the nation can be held responsible under international law to face the circumstances following. In order to keep the system working properly and organized, a set standard was created for all treaties. The Vienna Convention On the Law of Treaties , after 20 years in the making, was put into effect in 1980 to do just that.

International laws primarily pertained to nations or states when first created and enforced, although that has evolved with time. These laws no longer affect the nations as they customarily once did., but also individuals. Progressively, there have been more and more cases in which individuals and certain international organizations have been addressed as the subject of international law. Aside from the basic concepts that are included in national law, such as property and status, international law also includes substantive law, process, remedies, and procedure. The most considerable fields of international law are diplomatic law, international human rights law, international environmental law, international humanitarian law, international security law, international economic law, and international criminal law. Each one of these fields has its own set of regulations within them so they specifically address the “branch” of international law they are applied to.